Taxon

Sequoia sempervirens

 
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Sequoia sempervirens - coast redwood
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Common name: coast redwood
Family: Cupressaceae
Distribution: Southwest Oregon to Northwest California
Habitat: Alluvial soils in the coastal fog-drip zone
IUCN Red list: Endangered
Hardiness: Zone 7b 5 to 10 F
Life form: Evergreen conifer
Usage: Ornamental shade tree
Comments: Coast redwood, is so named because it is native to moist, foggy, coastal plain areas along the Pacific coast, now being primarily confined to a narrow coastal belt (to 20 miles inland) extending from southern Oregon south to the San Francisco Bay area. This is a narrow-conical, evergreen conifer that is typically found, sometimes in magnificent pure strands, in high moisture coastal areas that are regularly blanketed with fog rolling in from the Pacific. Coast redwoods are the world’s tallest trees growing to heights of 200’ to 330’. In cultivation outside of its native habitat, it will grow much smaller, typically to 60-90’ tall. Coast redwood features flat, bright green needles (to 1” long), oblong seed cones to 1.25” long and furrowed, reddish-brown bark on a straight trunk that is flared outward at the base.
Best grown in moist, rich, well-drained soils in full sun.
Links: OSU Landscape Plants - Sequoia sempervirensGymnosperm DatabaseWikipediaNorthwest Conifers

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